华为AR1220设备重置后web无法登录，需要通过console端口配置http server enable

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华为AR1220设备重置后web无法登录，需要通过console端口
0 y  K0 t) ?# Q! ~% Y华为AR1220设备重置后web无法登录，需要通过console端口
# {6 O& K/ J) v: v9 j! y$ A" u3 W
* O9 `, Y3 F: ]! V" @2 i+ C6 i[Huawei]http server enable
* E* Z$ m6 b* u1 }9 _5 c% l  This operation will take several minutes, please wait...................................
! J# z2 o/ A; q0 d( O7 xMay 15 2022 21:08:50+00:00 Huawei ENTITYTRAP/2/CPUUSAGERISING:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.219.2.14.1 CPU utilization exceeded the pre-alarm threshold.(Index=9, HwEntityPhysicalIndex=9, PhysicalName="SRU Board 0", EntityThresholdType=0, EntityThresholdWarning=80, EntityThresholdCurrent=100, EntityTrapFaultID=144896)
[Huawei]
May 15 2022 21:08:50+00:00 Huawei %%01CPUP/4/CPU_USAGE_HIGH(l)[20]:The CPU is overloaded, and the tasks with top three CPU occupancy are Co0(43.2%), loop0(14.6%), TICK(4.2%) . (CpuUsage=100%, Threshold=80%)
[Huawei]..............
Info: Succeeded in starting the HTTP server
[Huawei]
May 15 2022 21:09:00+00:00 Huawei ENTITYTRAP/4/CPUUSAGERESUME:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.219.2.14.2 CPU utilization resumed from exceeding the pre-alarm threshold.(Index=9, HwEntityPhysicalIndex=9, PhysicalName="SRU Board 0", EntityThresholdType=1, EntityThresholdWarning=80, EntityThresholdCurrent=65, EntityTrapFaultID=144896)
[Huawei]
  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time
  Configuration console time out, please retry to log on
9 {2 F) y; m# @
Login authentication

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+ f6 U" ^* p7 j' I7 h然后就可以登录界面了。

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Console口设置密码
交换机Console口设置密码
[sw1]user-interface console 0
[sw1-ui-console0]authentication-mode password
[sw1-ui-console0]set authentication password ?
  cipher  Set the password with cipher text    #密码用密码文本设置密码
& P/ J- S# }9 V, x0 l# h) a$ ~+ x6 B  simple  Set the password in plain text       #简单地设置明文密码
$ }- o3 X6 s" J6 g8 o[sw1-ui-console0]set authentication password simple 123

路由器Console口设置密码
+ h0 k0 N4 E0 g3 {2 S% R7 L7 Q[R1]user-interface console 0
/ h9 c+ H- X1 s: j[R1-ui-console0]authentication-mode password
5 @; C! a1 @' M5 pPlease configure the login password (maximum length 16):123
6 K8 F$ D2 I  `0 z' e[R1-ui-console0]
  C& h; ^$ S) @2 M# `7 j[R1-ui-console0]q
[R1]q
6 i( c0 C& m' A5 t4 E& {& f<R1>q
  Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on
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* y: e0 g! H: m2 O/ tLogin authentication
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% `$ u* }& F4 q* g  CPassword:输入123
<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.


配置用户通过Telnet登录设备(真机演示)
2 I! M( H- D# |/ u9 B, C6 O5 [' ]  r5 H( k[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.100.252 24   #先给需要接口设置IP
6 |# t" E9 T0 K4 J. ][Huawei]telnet server enable    #全局开启telnet
" w1 g" r" |' VInfo: Telnet is insecure, recommended to use stelnet with encryption features.
[Huawei]aaa
8 n! H% ?4 ?& L[Huawei-aaa]local-user pok password irreversible-cipher 123456  #创建本地用户，用户名：pok、密码：123456
Info: Add a new user.
[Huawei-aaa]local-user pok service-type telnet   #配置本地用户pok的接入类型为telnet
[Huawei-aaa]local-user pok privilege level 3     #设置用户等级，远程用户缺省的级别都是0级，可修改Telnet用户登录后的用户级别为管理员3
Warning: This operation may affect online users, are you sure to change the user privilege level ?[Y/N]y    确定
[Huawei-aaa]q
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4              #进入VTY0～VTY4用户界面视图
4 D* T3 t4 B' l% X% y% ], o" Z[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa   #配置VTY类型用户界面的验证方式为AAA


配置用户通过web登录设备(真机演示)
web登陆其实和上面基本是一样的。只是将上面代码中的：
local-user pokes service-type telnet
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' D; o1 {% u+ M+ \替换成
: H5 `( R- N# mlocal-user pokes service-type http ssh web
& S$ v( J" u  ?3 @& \4 E% b2 Q  ?
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.100.252 24   #先给需要接口设置IP
( p; s" W0 b9 }6 |[Huawei]http server enable    #全局开启telnet
Info: Telnet is insecure, recommended to use stelnet with encryption features.
[Huawei]aaa
' ?4 _) e4 G8 }1 p8 W1 y[Huawei-aaa]local-user pok password irreversible-cipher 123456  #创建本地用户，用户名：pok、密码：123456
Info: Add a new user.
[Huawei-aaa]local-user pok service-type http   #配置本地用户pok的接入类型为telnet
[Huawei-aaa]local-user pok privilege level 3     #设置用户等级，远程用户缺省的级别都是0级，可修改Telnet用户登录后的用户级别为管理员3
Warning: This operation may affect online users, are you sure to change the user privilege level ?[Y/N]y    确定
[Huawei-aaa]q
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4              #进入VTY0～VTY4用户界面视图
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa   #配置VTY类型用户界面的验证方式为AAA
  h1 s3 z5 J) u3 V! T7 k& y; \
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. J. M/ M: y6 F: |6 l7 I- u说明：有个问题需要注意一下，替换完成之后就只能web登陆，不能同时登陆web和telnet。如果还需要web登陆，就需要再新建另一个用户。
2 }7 S. [4 e( a4 Q重点华为设备出厂的时候，对web访问的接口做了限制，我们必须查出来哪个接口可以web访问
display current-configuration filter http serve   #查询哪个接口允许web访问
#
post-system
. T$ D; A, U! |/ u5 O http server enable
http server permit interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1   #这个接口可以访问
#
return
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0 e7 ~+ n% d( q4 H5 Z3 K/ [1 T解决办法有两种：
undo http server permit interface    #删除限制
: ]7 ~* Z3 d( M; Z0 V" u) t, A! \% |http server permit interface e0/0/0  #允许你的接口访问web
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$ j1 n% A9 w/ o: x. c& d; T在这里我想说的是，华为的web界面真的是很差，我用的真机AR1220，不知道新版的怎么样。建议还是用命令把。
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