H3C设备之静态路由实验

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C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 10.1.1.2

Pinging 10.1.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
4 L* K" F, M8 Z8 oRequest timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.1.2:
5 {# T% o: n6 N  A! f    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 192.168.3.2

Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2:
6 i1 f' t% {) c! J2 B    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>

PCA处于单独一个网段，想要访问PCB，通过路由转发数据跨网段需要做路由，此时可以使用静态路由来实现。

[RTA]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2  指定目标网段以及下一跳出口

[RTB]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1

此时RTA,B上都有对端网段的路由：

[h3c1]disp ip routing-table
Routing Tables: Public
        Destinations : 8        Routes : 8

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

10.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        S0/0/0
! W! y7 T9 n* w$ R3 g9 c. ^! X10.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.1.1.2/32         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.2        S0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
. k1 w6 s7 b+ z# a127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
- e7 {4 Q6 P9 ^" u* Q# u6 Q192.168.2.0/24      Direct 0    0            192.168.2.1     Eth0/1/0
0 x) {! i$ @  v192.168.2.1/32      Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
1 l" f( q6 r! B& L% b9 F) \192.168.3.0/24      Static 60   0            10.1.1.2        S0/0/0
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[h3c2]disp ip routing-table
3 W" G' }8 p. y6 l/ U  ^- W; i6 @$ kRouting Tables: Public
        Destinations : 7        Routes : 7

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

10.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.2        S0/0/0
10.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        S0/0/0
& G5 G0 [2 @! t7 y+ x2 f10.1.1.2/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
) I9 C) `6 w$ Q7 a$ \# I2 o192.168.2.0/24      Static 60   0            10.1.1.1        S0/0/0
) N. X" g+ o6 T8 Z( |1 J9 B192.168.3.2/32      Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
+ ^0 W& ?) Q/ F" k) {6 B

此时PCAPCB可以相互访问；

C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 192.168.3.2

Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=254
# W& w1 F  R- x* ^Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
, H, q, k# L0 A2 w. g( y2 xApproximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 1ms
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RTA试用扩展PING从源地址ping目标成功。
6 K4 o% K5 M/ H- i3 k[h3c1]ping -a 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.2
  PING 192.168.3.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
  n. }0 m$ L0 u2 Z! Z$ y, x    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=5 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
1 @7 |& D; v9 }9 r    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
6 u' Y- g, i2 g( ^" u$ Z& f    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

  --- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
5 t2 ~4 r: U8 Y+ n; ?0 Y    5 packet(s) transmitted
/ z1 V9 w3 L. R0 O    5 packet(s) received
% b* w) \+ r; I4 N; v- I6 {# o    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/7/20 ms

用路由追踪发现经过的路由到达目的网络。

C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>tracert 192.168.3.2

Tracing route to 192.168.3.2 over a maximum of 30 hops

  1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.2.1
" J% C/ q' M/ h  2     1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.3.2

Trace complete.

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