P2V、V2V迁移

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最近在做P2V、V2V迁移，现在将迁移问题进行总结一下

• 物理机迁移到kvm中
  2 Z: @6 k, N0 T. m7 @本次迁移所选用的系统是centos7.5，安装P2V、V2V以及virtio-win等rpm包。刻录virt-p2v
  " K, B; U* I( t, X5 z: _; I/ G0 G镜像
  ( d7 m8 s' D5 }* l7 M1、采用virt-p2v引导，界面如下virt-p2v：
• 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AAAKKEHQAAAIAoYQcAAAAg6uv327cfdwHgY/3j999/3vujv/322897z7POfTTftcfd6lnj7hlzXfMc3+N1BwDgPt6xAwDfXRsxnhU73iuirAEJgIbxs9vPb+ASYQeAl7IGDu8Y+RjjdffaA7yO+TNZ3AH2+CgWAC9n76NA67bthe3RBe9236XHw9H5q71zh7Pzr90/tu3Ncc/4e/uG9fxhPW5v7LHt7JhhPW47BwBv4+cqsMc7dgBImBexly5q1+3zNqyx4VpvOf9s/lvWN7bdev7Z/nXbsH087W0b5vYx3nrupfnXxwA8xvZnL8Ag7ACQMy9sZ0Qo2LsYv7T+ynMC4P3t/X0C/NqEHQB4oHGhPW9b68W4C3IA3mL+/eE/AgCTsAMADzQutLe31bpN3AHgFqIOsEfYAYAnWd+Zs94fXiHufOTcANxm/swWdYAt/1csAF7KNjZcCiB7F7Z7oWI9bt0/tm8vks/OH47Wccv8097c2217x0y3zD9tx11tx9gbf7ue7ePV3hwA3Obo5zaAsAMAPJxfQgAA3oePYgEAdxshZ+8dOwAAPJd37AAAD7ENO96tAwDwfMIOAAAAQJSPYgEAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUcIOAAAAQJSwAwAAABAl7AAAAABECTsAAAAAUV+/3779uAsAr+vPf/nvn/f+6H//568/772+e57Deu69z/mRY73FPfOfnfvRz+0a1z6HV17/0dpeff1nPvvz++zOvj9n31+AIu/YASBhvRAf9+fjeRH/2T3qF5HtLz3v/frdO//Z6/Co1+lZPvr1v1dtvbf67M/vV+f7C3xWwg4AvKM1PHx0hBjzf+QaPnr+j3bp+ddfl/r6z3z251fn+wP8inwUC4CMS+92GI/37k/b41frLwD37r/WutbVpXVP985/z/jrms/GueTovHX8Yft4dbRvONt/yXZ9w94aV3vrXY87On9vfZfOHbb79uac5xw9XscZtsdMc/uw3TetxwzrcUf7pu3c4/HRGEfuGX/v3GE7/9Ha7pl/ODr/GvfOf2R7zjredM/82/H2xr/G3tjDun11dsx2PcPYtre+o/MBnk3YASBjezF96fGwvfjeHjs8cv8trjnvmvneMv+lc26Zbxjbnjn/0dhn8z5qXeu2s/3D2eNhb9vWI+Y6GmMY2/eOmS7tOzpnOpr7aNvZ4yOPGv+aOa8972y+9fG1Y15yzflnj4/MY/eM8++d/+zYWxyde2nf3vZ127y/Z91/6XyAZ/NRLAByxgXz0UXz3Da+XntRPY9bL+DX88/2P8J8Xuscr2h9TR75/F/NZ31+l75/lT9/n9H8Pqyv/fb78wrmel5tXe/l0vOfj1/9+wd8XsIOADnzgvktF81Hv7zO8d66/x5zvLc+L7iHP38f75k/X97LXPuvuP7P8P0DuoQdAH4p8xfX9bZat+1dnJ/tB3ir+s+Xuf71VnLv+tdz/P0AvCdhB4Bf1rjwnhff6/1he3F+tp/PZ/s9548++2vzns9v+2ftM/x82T6nV3O2tlvWvz320vfvljEBbuEfTwYgYXsxPC+cp7P9w94F9XrcvfuvcbTOdd/YPh/PY+6d/2ju4Wj8s3Ovccv8Y998vB53yxjDLevcnjsczT3s7Z/bLj2e9tZ2dMy18w9j+zr/rXNvz19d2j4czbPdN+ztn9uO5tlz7firvbGP5t2Occv423EvPV7treGSe+c/snfspfFWt8y/nj+2bfdfY7uGvXMvjbs9d9iubT1nu+3o/OnS3AD3EnYAAGL8gng7rxkAn5WPYgEAvLgRJfbeEQAA4B07AAAB27DjnSfX89oB8JkJOwAAAABRPooFAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABAlLADAAAAECXsAAAAAEQJOwAAAABRwg4AAABA0pcv/w9lUQbUa4Z9zAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
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  2 i  x$ C; T/ whttp://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/d27e4ddaa6c6563befe3ebd4fc9194b5.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  2、物理选择Start Virt P2V可以进入SSH配置界面
  http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/2c31976741da9f0a5881e264a1702884.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  （1） 填写转换服务器的IP地址
  （2） 需要转换服务器上的SSH端口号。
  （3） 选择将登录哪个用户的转换操作日志，并输入他们的密码
  / H+ t8 a, v, T2 e. M4 Z（4） root用户密码
  : W! \/ H8 Q2 R; ]7 F（5） 上传私有SSH密钥文件的路径名
  1 z% P$ _  c3 R- w9 Q% P: b  N& ?3、磁盘和网络配置
  http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/6fe03760f5485e0371e45fc3bd75bf36.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  ; O# Y3 Z* B; K, ^$ i/ c" ]（1） 配置创建的guest虚拟机的名称，虚拟CPU数量和内存
    g) H5 ?4 f- k8 Q% J( e（2） 修改guest虚拟机的生成位置和格式
  （3） 选择要转换的网络接口，可移动媒体和存储磁盘
  . F$ I/ V( _8 h$ n& z% r2 w" I

4、开始转换界面
, l4 S, M- R6 \http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/08ccd8aa0e820a421b5ff622ab3d1ddb.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=

5、 验证迁移结果
（1） 底层查看系统转换后的磁盘格式
http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/4c8f54052996b1abd50be18e5a16f900.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
/ X6 D/ M) d; X3 u8 R（2） 开启虚拟机，验证系统是否正常

• vmware迁移到kvm
  使用virt-v2v工具前提条件：
  （1）Vmware已安装安装vcenter
  （2） virt-v2v相关包已经安装
  * M) W3 v' e6 f4 V8 l1、查看vmware虚拟机，卸载vmware tools
  ' y3 W5 \7 y, p# {+ F) z如果虚拟机上安装了 VMware Tools，必须先卸载它。因为 KVM 的虚拟机不支持 VMware Tools 里面的虚拟驱动。
  ; }  ?7 N" s9 I2 `% L( V2 @- b2、 关闭虚拟机
  3、测试vmware连通性
  http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/d3504296f0664eba1b25dcda21b4bcc4.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  + B* Q! N5 @1 J6 S- U  i6 I: _4、vmware迁移
  9 U( t0 p9 ~% @) {0 D# B6 q% avirt-v2v -v -x -ic vpx://DOMAIN%5cuser@vCenterIP_NAME/DadacenterIP_NAME/ClusterIP_NAME/HostIP_NAME/?no_verify=1 -o libvirt -os <pool> -b[虚拟网络] <vm名称>
  ! F9 |5 x- Z/ n+ ~6 D6 ^如果用户名使用的是域账户（domain\name）或者虚机名中包含有反斜线，则反斜线需要转码特殊标示，使用“%5c”代替“\”
  http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/96afa537d26dff6441295ee567dfb338.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  " f: f7 g5 ?! n0 q" N. o5 F输入vcenter密码
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  输入vcenter密码
  http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/39d03a087d58f84d76fd0abe69e936d6.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  输入vcenter密码
  # j: E* l: ^' ]3 S) D0 ]http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/35d1090639f34d62d7c27c6ce27bd664.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  * ^+ U, k. p5 x. L% o; p输入vcenter密码
  % o0 N  k- E+ r( |6 c+ \5 R& qhttp://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/a1af9d6c37e586ed6eb7ef07469359c2.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  输入vcenter密码
  ' ~' h( e0 h9 Q7 ~) p开始迁移，并转换磁盘格式为qcow2
  http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/ae898187de32810050816680119d943a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  

迁移完成
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% J- d9 R. a  `+ w2 b6 @/ j5、验证

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& Z9 [' I; H% ^# r/ \# x3 V+ ?7 hhttp://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/4bec816f29109dff88e8a5f91f406d8b.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
  m8 Q- |& t' k4 d, x: _http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/3ce0208b537ef115d390d99a01236d45.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=